Communication
14 inventions
Printing Press
Movable type revolutionized information distribution. Gutenberg borrowed money from Johann Fust and ...
Paper
Cai Lun improved the papermaking process using bark, hemp, rags, and fishnets. Paper existed before ...
Telephone
Bell filed his patent hours before Elisha Gray filed a similar one. The first words transmitted were...
Internet
TCP/IP was the protocol that made the internet possible. ARPANET, the precursor, sent its first mess...
World Wide Web
Invented at CERN to help scientists share research. The first website went live on August 6, 1991. B...
Radio
Marconi built on the theoretical work of Maxwell and Hertz. He transmitted a signal across the Atlan...
Television
Farnsworth sketched his idea for electronic TV at age 14 while plowing a field. RCA tried to steal h...
Smartphone
Apple launched the iPhone in 2007, redefining mobile computing. IBM Simon was the first smartphone i...
Camera Phone
Kahn rigged a digital camera to his phone to share photos of his newborn daughter. The first commerc...
Writing
Cuneiform was the first writing system, initially for accounting records. Egyptian hieroglyphics dev...
Alphabet
The Phoenician alphabet had 22 consonant signs, no vowels. The Greeks added vowels around 800 BC. Th...
Fiber Optics
Kao demonstrated that glass fibers could transmit light signals over long distances. He determined t...
Telegraph
Samuel Morse was a successful portrait painter before he turned to electrical communication. With Al...
Typewriter
Sholes, a Milwaukee printer and newspaperman, patented a practical typewriter in 1868 with Carlos Gl...